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Bs8110 two-1985 reinforced-concrete

Transcript of Bs8110 2-1985 reinforced-concrete

  • 1. BRITISH STANDARDBS 8110-two:1985Reprinted,incorporatingAmendments Nos. 1and 2Structural use ofconcrete Part two: Code of practice for specialcircumstancesICS 91.080.40UDC 624.012.three/.4+691.3 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT As PERMITTED Past COPYRIGHT LAW

2. BS 8110-2:1985Committees responsible for thisBritish StandardThe preparation of this British Standard was entrusted by the CivilEngineering and Edifice Structures Standards Commission (CSB/-) toTechnical Commission CSB/39, upon which the post-obit bodies wererepresented:Clan of Consulting EngineersBritish Amass Construction Materials IndustriesBritish Precast Physical Federation Ltd.British Railways BoardBritish Ready Mixed Concrete AssociationBritish Reinforcement Manufacturers AssociationBritish Steel IndustryBuilding Employers ConfederationCement Admixtures AssociationCement and Physical AssociationCement Makers FederationConcrete SocietyDepartment of the Environment (Building Inquiry Establishment)Department of the Environs (Housing and Construction Industries)Section of the Surround (Property Services Bureau)Commune Surveyors AssociationFederation of Ceremonious Technology ContractorsGreater London CouncilIncorporated Association of Architects and SurveyorsInstitute of Clerks of Works of Great britain IncorporatedInstitution of Civil EngineersInstitution of Municipal EngineersInstitution of Structural EngineersPrecast Flooring FederationRoyal Constitute of British ArchitectsSand and Gravel Association LimitedCoopted MemberThis British Standard, havingbeen prepared under thedirection of the CivilEngineering and BuildingStructures StandardsCommittee, was publishedunder the authorityof the Board of BSI and comesinto effect on30 August 1985 BSI 07-2001Amendments issued since publicationAmd. No.Appointment of issue CommentsThe post-obit BSI references5914May 1989relate to the work on thisstandard: 12061 July 2001 Indicated by a sidelineCommittee reference CSB/39Draft for comment 81/15604 DCISBN 0 580 14490 9 3. BS 8110-2:1985ContentsPageCommittees responsible Inside front coverForeword ivSection 1. General1.1 Scope11.2 Definitions11.3 Symbols1Section ii. Methods of assay for the ultimate limit state2.1 General32.two Pattern loads and strengths 32.three Non-linear methods 52.4 Torsional resistance of beams52.v Effective column height92.6 Robustness10Section 3. Serviceability calculations3.i General 133.2 Serviceability limit states 133.3 Loads 143.iv Analysis of structure for serviceability limit states 153.five Material properties for the calculation of curvature and stresses 153.6 Calculation of curvatures 153.7 Calculation of deflection 173.viii Calculation of crevice width20Section four. Fire resistance4.1 General 254.2 Factors to be considered in determining fire resistance 264.three Tabulated data (method ane) 284.4 Fire examination (method 2)324.5 Fire technology calculations (method three)32Section five. Boosted considerations in the utilize of lightweightaggregate concrete5.1 Full general 395.2 Cover for durability and fire resistance395.3 Feature strength of concrete 415.four Shear resistance415.5 Torsional resistance of beams 415.6 Deflections 415.7 Columns 415.eight Walls 425.9 Anchorage bail and laps 425.10 Begetting stress inside bends42 BSI 07-2001 i 4. BS 8110-2:1985 Page Section 6. (deleted) Section seven. Elastic deformation, creep, drying shrinkage and thermal strains of concrete 7.1 General 45 vii.2 Elastic deformation 45 7.iii Pitter-patter 46 vii.iv Drying shrinkage48 7.5 Thermal strains 49 Section eight. Movement joints viii.1 Full general 51 eight.2 Need for movement joints51 viii.iii Types of movement joint 52 eight.4 Provision of joints 52 eight.five Design of joints52 Department 9. Appraisal and testing of structures and components during construction 9.ane General 53 9.2 Purpose of testing53 9.3 Basis of approach 53 9.iv Check tests on structural concrete53 9.5 Load tests of structures or parts of structures 54 9.6 Load tests on private precast units55 Appendix A Bibliography 57 Alphabetize 58 Effigy ii.1 Stress strain bend for rigorous analysis of not-critical sections 6 Figure 3.i Assumptions made in calculating curvatures sixteen Effigy 3.2 Deflection of a cantilever forming part of a framed construction xx Figure 4.1 Calculation of boilerplate embrace 29 Effigy 4.2 Typical examples of beams, plainly soffit floors and ribbed soffit floors30 Effigy iv.iii Typical examples of reinforced physical columns31 Figure 4.iv Design curves for variation of concrete strength with temperature 37 Effigy four.5 Design curves for variation of steel force or yield stress with temperature 38 Figure 7.1 Effects of relative humidity, age of loading and section thickness upon pitter-patter cistron 47 Effigy 7.ii Drying shrinkage of normal-weight concrete 48 Figure seven.three Effect of dryness upon the coefficient of thermal expransion of hardened cement and physical 50ii BSI 07-2001 5. BS 8110-two:1985PageTable two.1 Minimum values of partial prophylactic factors to be appliedto worst credible values 4Table 2.2 Values of coefficient "7Table 2.3 Values of vt,min and vtu 8Table ii.four Reinforcement for shear and torsion8Table 3.i Values of K for diverse bending moment diagrams 19Table three.2 Estimated limiting temperature changes to avert cracking22Table 3.3 Values of external restraint recorded in various structures 23Table 4.one Variation of embrace to main reinforcement withmember width32Table 4.2 Reinforced physical columns 33Table 4.three Concrete beams34Table 4.iv Plain soffit concrete floors34Table 4.5 Ribbed open soffit physical floors35Table 4.6 Concrete walls with vertical reinforcement36Table 5.1 Nominal cover to all reinforcement (including links)to encounter immovability requirements 40Table v.2 Nominal cover to all steel to meet specified periodsof fire resistance (lightweight aggregate concrete) 40Table five.3 Values of vc, pattern shear stress for grade 20lightweight concrete41Table 7.one Strength of concrete46Table vii.two Typical range for the static modulus of elasticityat 28 days of normal-weight concrete46Table 7.3 Thermal expansion of rock grouping and related concrete49Publications referred toInside back encompass BSI 07-2001iii six. BS 8110-ii:1985 Foreword This part of BS 8110 has been prepared nether the direction of the Ceremonious Engineering science and Building Structures Standards Committee. Together with BS 8110-ane it supersedes CP 110-1:1972, which is withdrawn. BS 8110-1 gives recommendations for design and construction. These recommendations chronicle particularly to routine edifice construction which makes up the majority of structural applications; they are in the class of a statement of blueprint objectives and limit state requirements followed by methods to ensure that these are met. Generally, these methods will involve calculations for ane limit state and simple deemed-to-satisfy provisions for the others; for example with reinforced physical, initial design will commonly exist for the ultimate limit land, with span/depth ratios and bar spacing rules used to check the limit states of deflection and cracking respectively. This approach is considered the most appropriate for the vast majority of cases. However, circumstances may arise that would justify a further assessment of actual behaviour, in add-on to simply satisfying limit land requirements. This role of BS 8110 gives recommendations to cover the more than unremarkably occurring cases that require boosted information or culling procedures to those given in BS 8110-1; thus this function is complementary to BS 8110:Office 1. Notation The numbers in square brackets used throughout the text of this standard relate to the bibliographic references given in Appendix A. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their right application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an within front embrace, pages i to iv, pages one to threescore, an inside back cover and a dorsum encompass. The BSI copyright observe displayed in this document indicates when the certificate was last issued. Sidelining in this document indicates the most contempo changes past amendment.iv BSI 07-2001 7. BS 8110-2:1985Section ane. General11.i ScopeThis part of BS 8110 gives recommendations for the blueprint and construction of structural physical thatarise in special circumstances and are not covered in BS 8110-1.This part gives guidance on ultimate limit state calculations and the derivation of partial factors of safety,serviceability calculations with emphasis on deflections nether loading and on cracking. Furtherinformation for greater accuracy in predictions of the dissimilar strain components is presented. The needfor motility joints is considered and recommendations are made for the provision and pattern of suchjoints. General guidance and broad principles relevant to the appraisement and testing of structures andcomponents during structure are included.NOTEThe titles of the publications referred to in this standard are listed on the inside dorsum comprehend.one.two DefinitionsFor the purposes of this office of BS 8110, the definitions given in BS 8110-1 apply, together with thefollowing.autoclaving curing with high-pressure steam at non less than i.0 N/mm21.3 SymbolsFor the purposes of this part of BS 8110, the following symbols utilize.*fpartial condom cistron for load*mpartial safety factor for the strength of materialsfycharacteristic strength of reinforcementfcu characteristic strength of concrete BSI 07-2001 1 8. 2 blank 9. BS 8110-2:1985Section 2. Methods of assay for the ultimatelimit state22.1 GeneralBS 8110-1 provides methods by which the requirements of the ultimate limit country (ULS) may be satisfiedfor well-nigh normal situations in a reasonably economical manner, from the point of view both of design effortand of cloth usage. Situations do, however, occasionally arise where the methods given in BS 8110-1are non straight applicable or where the use of a

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